Vlastn\u00edk v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch prostriedkov je v poz\u00edcii, aby si k\u00fapil pracovn\u00fa silu pracovn\u00edka. Pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch prostriedkov pracovn\u00edk vyr\u00e1ba nov\u00fd tovar, ktor\u00fd sa st\u00e1va majetkom kapitalistu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podstatn\u00fdm bodom tohto procesu je vz\u0165ah medzi t\u00fdm, \u010do pracovn\u00edk vyr\u00e1ba, a t\u00fdm, \u010do je platen\u00fd, pri\u010dom oboje sa meria re\u00e1lnou hodnotou. Pokia\u013e je pracovn\u00e1 zmluva \u201evo\u013en\u00e1\u201c, to, \u010do pracovn\u00edk dost\u00e1va, nie je ur\u010den\u00e9 skuto\u010dnou hodnotou tovaru, ktor\u00fd vyr\u00e1ba, ale jeho minim\u00e1lnymi potrebami a po\u017eiadavkami kapitalistov na pracovn\u00fa silu vo vz\u0165ahu k po\u010dtu pracovn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eia o pracovn\u00e9 miesta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pochopi\u0165, \u017ee ani teoreticky nie je plat pracovn\u00edka ur\u010den\u00fd hodnotou jeho produktu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00fakromn\u00fd kapit\u00e1l m\u00e1 tendenciu s\u00fastre\u010fova\u0165 sa v ruk\u00e1ch mal\u00e9ho po\u010dtu \u013eud\u00ed, \u010diasto\u010dne kv\u00f4li konkurencii medzi kapitalistami a \u010diasto\u010dne preto, \u017ee technologick\u00fd rozvoj a rast\u00faca de\u013eba pr\u00e1ce podporuj\u00fa tvorbu v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch jednotiek na \u00fakor men\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00fdsledkom tohto v\u00fdvoja je oligarchia s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu, ktorej obrovsk\u00fa moc nedok\u00e1\u017ee \u00fa\u010dinne kontrolova\u0165 ani demokraticky organizovan\u00e1 politick\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165. Plat\u00ed to preto, lebo \u010dlenovia z\u00e1konodarn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov s\u00fa vyberan\u00ed politick\u00fdmi stranami, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa do zna\u010dnej miery financovan\u00e9 alebo inak ovplyvnen\u00e9 s\u00fakromn\u00fdmi kapitalistami, ktor\u00ed z praktick\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov odde\u013euj\u00fa voli\u010dov od z\u00e1konodarn\u00e9ho zboru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f4sledkom je, \u017ee z\u00e1stupcovia \u013eudu v skuto\u010dnosti dostato\u010dne nechr\u00e1nia z\u00e1ujmy znev\u00fdhodnen\u00fdch vrstiev obyvate\u013estva. Navy\u0161e, za existuj\u00facich podmienok s\u00fakromn\u00ed kapitalisti nevyhnutne priamo alebo nepriamo kontroluj\u00fa hlavn\u00e9 zdroje inform\u00e1ci\u00ed (tla\u010d, rozhlas, vzdel\u00e1vanie).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pre jednotliv\u00e9ho ob\u010dana je preto mimoriadne \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 a vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov dokonca nemo\u017en\u00e9 dospie\u0165 k objekt\u00edvnym z\u00e1verom a inteligentne vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 svoje politick\u00e9 pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Situ\u00e1ciu v ekonomike zalo\u017eenej na s\u00fakromnom vlastn\u00edctve kapit\u00e1lu teda charakterizuj\u00fa dva hlavn\u00e9 princ\u00edpy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po prv\u00e9, v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 prostriedky (kapit\u00e1l) s\u00fa v s\u00fakromnom vlastn\u00edctve a majitelia s nimi nakladaj\u00fa pod\u013ea vlastn\u00e9ho uv\u00e1\u017eenia;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po druh\u00e9, pracovn\u00e1 zmluva je slobodn\u00e1. V tomto zmysle samozrejme neexistuje ni\u010d tak\u00e9 ako \u010disto kapitalistick\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Treba najm\u00e4 poznamena\u0165, \u017ee robotn\u00edci sa prostredn\u00edctvom dlh\u00fdch a trpk\u00fdch politick\u00fdch bojov podarilo zabezpe\u010di\u0165 o nie\u010do vylep\u0161en\u00fa formu \u201eslobodnej pracovnej zmluvy\u201c pre ur\u010dit\u00e9 kateg\u00f3rie pracovn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Celkovo sa v\u0161ak s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 ekonomika od \u201e\u010dist\u00e9ho\u201c kapitalizmu ve\u013emi nel\u00ed\u0161i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00fdroba sa vykon\u00e1va za \u00fa\u010delom zisku, nie za \u00fa\u010delom spotreby. Neexistuje \u017eiadne ustanovenie, \u017ee v\u0161etci, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa schopn\u00ed a ochotn\u00ed pracova\u0165, bud\u00fa v\u017edy schopn\u00ed n\u00e1js\u0165 si zamestnanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Takmer v\u017edy existuje \u201earm\u00e1da nezamestnan\u00fdch\u201c. Pracovn\u00edk sa neust\u00e1le ob\u00e1va straty zamestnania. Ke\u010f\u017ee nezamestnan\u00ed a slabo platen\u00ed pracovn\u00edci nepredstavuj\u00fa ziskov\u00fd trh, v\u00fdroba spotrebn\u00e9ho tovaru je obmedzen\u00e1 a d\u00f4sledkom s\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 \u0165a\u017ekosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Technologick\u00fd pokrok \u010dasto vedie k v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej nezamestnanosti, ne\u017e k zmierneniu pracovn\u00e9ho bremena pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch. Mot\u00edv zisku v spojen\u00ed s konkurenciou medzi kapitalistami je zodpovedn\u00fd za nestabilitu v akumul\u00e1cii a vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed kapit\u00e1lu, ktor\u00e1 vedie k \u010doraz z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161\u00edm depresi\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Neobmedzen\u00e1 konkurencia vedie k obrovsk\u00e9mu plytvaniu pr\u00e1cou a k ochromeniu spolo\u010densk\u00e9ho vedomia jednotlivcov, ktor\u00e9 som spomenul predt\u00fdm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Toto mrza\u010denie jednotlivcov pova\u017eujem za najhor\u0161ie zlo kapitalizmu. Cel\u00fd n\u00e1\u0161 vzdel\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m trp\u00ed t\u00fdmto zlom. \u0160tudentovi sa v\u0161tepuje prehnan\u00fd s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eiv\u00fd postoj, ktor\u00fd je vychov\u00e1van\u00fd k uctievaniu ziskuchtiv\u00e9ho \u00faspechu ako pr\u00edpravy na bud\u00facu kari\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zhrnutie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Za kapitalizmu ide v skuto\u010dnosti o hru na demokraciu. Je to preto, \u017ee moc spo\u010d\u00edva v ruk\u00e1ch bohatej elity spolo\u010dnosti , ktor\u00e1 cez rozhoduj\u00face komunika\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky , literat\u00faru a propagandu a reklamu ohlupuje verejnos\u0165 s\u00edren\u00edm klamstiev o prednostiach a nenahradite\u013enosti kapitalizmu ako i z\u00e1padu. Pritom honba za ziskom vedie k masovej nezamestnanosti, k boju o rozdelenie trhu a sf\u00e9r vplyvu vo fanatickom zbrojen\u00ed a neust\u00e1lych vojn\u00e1ch. K nesmiernemu plytvaniu so zdrojmi a hrozn\u00e9mu zamoreniu oce\u00e1nov a ovzdu\u0161iu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Albert Einstein ( 1949 ). Pros\u00edm pekne pred 76 rokmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ur\u010dite bol mil\u00fd Albert troll, proputinovec a \u0165a\u017ek\u00fd Marxista. Ani omylom ![\"\ud83d\ude42\"](\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t4c\/1\/16\/1f642.png\")
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dnes som narazil na jednu esej, Kv\u00f4li jednoduchosti budem v nasleduj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku naz\u00fdva\u0165 \u201epracovn\u00edkmi\u201c v\u0161etk\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed sa nepodie\u013eaj\u00fa na vlastn\u00edctve v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch prostriedkov hoci to celkom nezodpoved\u00e1 be\u017en\u00e9mu pou\u017e\u00edvaniu tohto pojmu. Vlastn\u00edk v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch prostriedkov je v poz\u00edcii, aby si k\u00fapil pracovn\u00fa silu pracovn\u00edka. Pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch prostriedkov pracovn\u00edk vyr\u00e1ba nov\u00fd tovar, ktor\u00fd sa st\u00e1va majetkom kapitalistu. Podstatn\u00fdm […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":349,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-category-3"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nsvet.sk\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nsvet.sk\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nsvet.sk\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsvet.sk\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsvet.sk\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=348"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsvet.sk\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/348\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":350,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsvet.sk\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/348\/revisions\/350"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsvet.sk\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nsvet.sk\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsvet.sk\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsvet.sk\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}